Cannabis is a complex plant, full of fascinating compounds that make each cultivar immensely unique. Research around cannabis has found there are two major types of compounds that are largely responsible for the smell, taste, and effects of cannabis – terpenes and cannabinoids.
Together, these two compounds create the unique thumbprint of each strain, influencing your cannabis experience. Let’s explore what makes cannabinoids and terpenes so special and learn how these compounds work together to create a unique cannabis experience.
Cannabis vs. Terpenes
Cannabis vs. TerpenesCannabinoids and terpenes are the dynamic duo of cannabis. Both are responsible for unique interactions and responses within our endocannabinoid system (ECS).
The ECS is a complex network of endocannabinoids, receptors, and cells that helps regulate a wide range of bodily functions, including:
- Mood
- Sleep
- Hunger
- Motor function
- Cognitive thinking, and more.
When terpenes and cannabinoids from cannabis are consumed or smoked, they directly interact with our ECS. Together, they contribute to the specific effects each strain delivers—whether it’s a euphoric high, deep relaxation, or something in between.
Read on to see how cannabinoids deliver psychoactive and therapeutic benefits, while terpenes add distinctive scents, flavors, and even more depth to the experience.
What Do Cannabinoids Do?
Cannabinoids are the stars of the show, providing the “fuel” for your cannabis experience.
Here are five of the most well-known cannabinoids:
- THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The most well-known cannabinoid, Delta-9 THC is responsible for the psychoactive “high” cannabis is known for.
- CBD (Cannabidiol): Known for its calming and therapeutic effects, CBD doesn’t cause a high effect but instead is often used therapeutically for anxiety, inflammation, and pain relief.
- CBN (Cannabinol): This cannabinoid is associated with strong sedative effects, making it a cannabinoid known for nighttime use and sleep-related products.
- THCA (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid): As a precursor to THC, THCA is non-psychoactive but researchers are exploring its potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties.
- CBG (Cannabigerol): CBG is often called the “mother of all cannabinoids” because it’s a precursor to all other cannabinoids. CBG is found to support focus, improve mood, and reduce inflammation.
Understanding Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants – when it comes to cannabis, terpenes are what give strains their distinctive aromatic and flavor profiles. Beyond their smell and flavor, terpenes influence the effects you feel.
Here are some of the most common terpenes:
- Linalool: Found in lavender, linalool has a floral scent and is known for its calming effects.
- Limonene: Known for its citrusy aroma, limonene is uplifting and often associated with uplifting moods.
- Beta-Caryophyllene: This spicy, peppery terpene is unique because it also acts as a cannabinoid, binding to CB2 receptors to induce therapeutic effects such as reducing inflammation.
- Myrcene: Known for its earthy and musky scent, myrcene has relaxing and sedative properties.
- Terpinolene: Terpinolene has a fresh, herbal scent and is thought to provide balanced, uplifting effects.
- Pinene: Similar to the name itself, pinene has a piney, refreshing aroma that is commonly found in pine trees. This terpene can help improve focus and memory.
What Are the Differences Between Cannabinoids & Terpenes?
Cannabinoids and terpenes differ in both function and chemistry, yet they work together to create the unique effects of cannabis.
Cannabinoids: The Core Compounds
Compounds like THC and CBD are always present in cannabis strains, though their concentrations vary depending on the strain’s genetics. They interact directly with the body’s endocannabinoid system to produce the psychoactive and therapeutic effects cannabis is known for.
Terpenes: The Flavor and Effect Enhancers
Unlike cannabinoids, terpenes are not guaranteed to be present in every strain and vary widely in their profiles. Some sativa-forward strains may contain more terpenes like limonene or pinene, while indicas may have terpenes like linalool or myrcene. On top of the primary scents and flavors of terpenes, these compounds also modulate the effects of cannabinoids.
How They Work Together: The Entourage Effect
If cannabinoids are the car, terpenes are the driver. This means cannabinoids provide the “fuel” or psychoactive effects, while terpenes influence how those effects will be felt.
This synergy is called the Entourage Effect. When cannabinoids and terpenes work together, they amplify each other’s benefits, creating a more personalized and effective cannabis experience.
- For example, a strain high in THC and myrcene may deliver a deeply relaxing experience, while one with THC and limonene could feel more uplifting and energizing.
Shop By Terpene & Cannabinoid Content at Stem Haverhill
Ready to find your perfect cannabis match? Whether you’re looking for potent flower, concentrates, or other cannabis forms—our MA dispensary has a quality product for every mood and effect. Browse our Haverhill dispensary menu to explore strains rich in terpenes and cannabinoids to tailor your experience to your needs. Be sure to ask a budtender if you’re seeking something specific, they’re happy to help!
Cannabinoids and terpenes may be different in their roles, but both are the dream team of creating a unique cannabis experience! Visit Stem Haverhill, our Haverhill, MA dispensary to view our selection today and experience the magic of terpenes and cannabinoids for yourself.
The contents of this blog are intended for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.